MSDS

2024-04-01

Battery Glossary

2024-04-01

Operation Manual

Please operate OSTAR Lithium batteries as Followings

1.Overview

1.1  Warning Symbols

SymbolNameDescription
  Caution•  Operator should be cautious for any operation•  Ignoring caution may result in injury or damage to the equipment
  Electric Shock• The equipment and the parts during operation process could have high voltage or high current• Be cautious to electric shock during operation
  Electrostatic Warning• Wear suitable protective gears (clothing, shoes and gloves) to prevent electrostatic damage on the equipment

1.2  General Safety

(1)  Please check all the safety instructions before installation

(2)  The battery should be used in the environment in accordance with the design specifications.

1.2.1  Unloading

(1)  Please use forklift to unload the pallets from the transportation vehicle

(2)  Please move the pallets from the vehicle carefully

(3)  Please be careful to avoid of any hurt on the people around

(4)  Please ensure sufficient space during unloading

1.2.2  Unpacking & Handling

(1)  Please wear protective helmets, goggles and gloves while opening a cover of the wooden pallet

(2)   Be careful when using a hammer, a crowbar or a grinder

(3)  Make sure that there are no other people around during the working

(4)  Opening carton packages with a plastic cutter

1.2.3 Installation

  •  Do not wear watches, bracelets, rings and other metal objects during the installation process,
  •  Use insulated tools such as insulated wrenches and drivers.

(3)  Make sure that there are no other people around during the working.

(4)   Do not drop, squeeze or puncture the battery. Do not use damaged battery.

(5)  During the battery  installation process, pay attention to the positive  and negative terminal connection. It is  strictly prohibited to connect the positive and negative poles of the same battery. It will cause a short circuit of the battery.

(6)  Power of a battery module shall be off during the installation process.

(7)  Do not connect battery power cables to DC terminals ofa rectifier while a battery module power is been turned on.

(8)  Before  installing  the battery  modules  into the rack  cabinet, make  sure  that the rack  and  shelves  were  assembled tightly.

(9)  Be  careful  not  to  contact  battery  positive  and  negative  power  cables  to  any  conductive  parts  except  nominated counterparts.

1.2.4  Operation

(1)  Over charge: Do not set a rectifier DC output voltage over the max charge voltage of a battery module.

(2)  Limit  charge  with  smart  charge  function:  The  initial  charging  mode  will  be  limit  charge  with   10A  after  battery power on. This is a normal condition with smart charge function.

(3)  Check  BMS  GUI  and  if there  are  warning  or  fault  information.  Over  voltage  warning  and  protection  could  be occurred  while  the  first  charging  after  finishing  installation,  but  they  will  be  disappeared  after  cell  balancing procedure.

(4)  Emergency  output cut-off: In case you need to cut the output because there is a dangerous problem or an accident, you should turn the MCB off on the front panel of the battery module.

1.3 Battery Module Installation Procedure

Be careful not to exposure the battery modules to conductive material, water or dust during installation.

2.Product installation

2.1 Preparations

(1)  There is a standard  site for installing battery modules.

(2)  Check whether the battery module is installed firmly and correctly.

(3)  Considering the load capacity, carefully set the total installation capacity of the installation site.

※  Installation Suggestions

When placing battery modules on the shelf, it is recommended to use an elevator for safety. If the elevator is difficult to use, it is recommended that at least two people to install it.

ItemUsageImage
Electric Screw DriverFor fastening mounting screws 
Insulated Socket WrenchFor fastening power cable screws 
Torque WrenchFor fastening power cable screws withspecified torque 
 Multi-meter For checking module voltage 
Insulation GlovesFor safety 

2.2 Visual Inspection

ItemsVerification Method
Correct Position of All Screw  Visual checking
Power Port
Label (position, direction, serial)
No physical damage

3.BMS Parameter

 Item Value Delay Restore
      Charge Over voltage warning (Cell) 3.65V 1-2S  Discharge current > 1A or Max. cell voltage < 3.38V
 Over voltage protecting (Cell) 3.70V*N 1-2S
 Primary Over current protecting≥1.02C.A and <1.02C.A 30S 
 Second Over current protecting ≥1. 12C.A 1-2S
     DischargeUnder voltage warning (Cell)2.8V1-2S  Charge current > 1A or Min. cell voltage > 3.0V
 Under voltage protecting (Cell) 2.5V*N 1-2S
 Primary Over current protecting≥1.02C.A and <1.22C.A 30S  Charge current > 1A or60 S delay after protecting
 Second Over current protecting ≥1.22C.A 1-2S
  Short-circuit protecting >2C.A 0.2mS 
      Temp.protectingDischarging warning≥   70℃   or   < -20℃1-2S  – 15℃ < Temp <65℃
Discharging protecting<-25℃or >75℃1-2S
Charging warning≤   -3℃   or   > 65℃1-2S  0℃ < Temp < 60℃
 Charging protecting≤    -5℃or >70℃ 1-2S
PCB Temp over 95℃ protecting 1-2S <75℃
 Cell balanceMax    cell   >3.4V    △V   > 40mV” 

4.Usage

4. 1 Charging Instructions

(1)  When charging the battery  string, confirm the positive and negative polarities. Do not connect the positive and negative polarities to the opposite  side.

(2)  Set the battery charging current on the rectifier to prevent overload protection of the rectifier due to high battery charging current.

(3)  Set the  equalized charging voltage  and floating charging voltage based on the battery charging voltage range to prevent the battery from being overcharged or undercharged.

(4)  After the battery leaves the factory, 0.2C current should be used to replenish the battery for each three months of storage.

4 . 1 Discharging Instructions

Discharge  the battery  in  accordance  with  the  specified  current  size  strictly.  When  a  single  battery  is  used,  the  maximum discharge current is 0.5C. When multiple batteries are connected in parallel,  set the maximum discharge current according to the following coefficient.

6: 12V series, a maximum of 4 series support, 24V series, a maximum of 2 series support.

When used in parallel or in parallel, the voltage difference of each battery cannot exceed 0.2V.

Number of parallel batteriesMultiplied by the coefficient ofMaximum system discharge current
2 only0.70.7C.A *2
3 only0.60.6C.A *2
N only0.50.5C.A *n

5.Precautions

●Do NOT short circuit, Never connect the battery directly to a power outlet.

●Do NOT pierce the battery with nails or other sharp objects, as well as throw, step on,hit,crush,or impact the battery.

●Do NOT disassemble or dismantle the battery and its components. Any damage caused by unauthorized disassembly or repair will NOT be the responsibility of our company- OSTAR

●Do NOT throw the battery into the fire or heat it externally to avoid explosion or other hazards.

●Do NOT immerse in any liquid.

●Do NOT use the batteries that show signs of heating, swelling, deformation,or leakage in charging or discharging devices.

●The battery undergoes strict inspection before delivery from the factory. If

customers find signs of heating, swelling, or unusual odors during battery storage or usage, do not use it and return it to our distributors immediately.

●Store at 40%-60% capacity. Recharge every 3 moths. The storage area should be clean, cool, dry and ventilated,recharge immediately after using or discharging. 

●Disconnect charging source prior to connecting or disconnecting battery terminals.

●The recommended load power for the battery should not exceed the maximum continuous discharge current of the battery 

●Use the battery within the specified temperature range as stated in the specification.

●Follow the specified power-up sequence for both the battery and the inverter.

●Do NOT open, alter, or mutilate batteries. Released electrolyte in harmful to skin and eyes. It may be toxic.

●Do NOT mix old and new lithium-ion batteries together, neither use batteries of different types or brands.

●Do NOT dispose in trash, follow local regulations and manufacturer’s instruction.

●See installation instructions before connecting to the supply.Refer to manual before servicing.

●The battery cabinet receives power from more than one source. Disconnection of all DC sources is required to

De-energize this unit before installing or servicing. Wait 5 minutes before opening the unit.

●Do NOT install on the surface or above combustible materials

●Do NOT touch bare terminals.

In case of specific technical issues or situations not mentioned above, please contact technical support promptly.