1.Basic Battery Categories & Novel Integration Technologies

Abbr	Full name
LIB	Lithium-ion Battery
Liquid LIB	Liquid Lithium-ion Battery
PLB/Polymer Cell	Polymer Lithium-ion Battery
SSB	Solid State Lithium Battery
SSLB	Semi-solid Battery
–	Cylindrical Cell
Prismatic Cell	Prismatic Aluminum Can Cell
Laminated Cell	Pouch Cell
CTP	Cell To Pack
CTC	Cell To Chassis
CTB	Cell To Body
4680	4680 Cylindrical Cell
ESS Cell	Energy Storage Battery
EV Battery	Power Lithium Battery
3C Cell	Consumer Lithium Cell

2.Positive and negative electrode active materials

Abbr	Full name
LFP	Lithium Iron Phosphate
LCO	Lithium Cobalt Oxide
LMO	Lithium Manganese Oxide
NCM523/622/811	Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide
NCM9	High-Nickel NCM
NCA	Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide
LR-NMC	Lithium-Rich Manganese-Based Cathode
Graphite	Graphite Anode
AG	Artificial Graphite
NG	Natural Graphite
Si-C	Silicon-Carbon Composite
SiO	Silicon Oxide Anode
LTO	Lithium Titanate Oxide
HC	Hard Carbon Anode

3.Core components inside the battery cell

Abbr	Full name
Cathode	Positive Electrode / Cathode
Anode	Negative Electrode / Anode
CC	Current Collector
Al Foil	Aluminum Foil
Cu Foil	Copper Foil
Electrode	Electrode Plate
Tab	Tab
Sep	Separator
Dry Sep	Dry-process Separator
Wet Sep	Wet-process Separator
CCS	Ceramic Coated Separator
EL	Electrolyte
–	Lithium Salt
–	Binder
CA	Conductive Agent
Al Laminated Film	Laminated Aluminum Plastic Film
Vent	Safety Vent
–	Gasket / Seal Ring

4.Production and Manufacturing Process&Equipment Terminology

Abbr	Full name
Mixing	Slurry Preparation
–	Vacuum Mixer
Coat	Coating
–	Extrusion Coater
Calender	Calendering / Rolling
Slit	Slitting
Die-cut	Electrode Die Cutting
Laser Cut	Laser Die Cutting
Wind	Winding
Stack	Stacking
Z-stack	Z-type Stacking
Weld	Tab Welding
USW	Ultrasonic Welding
LW	Laser Welding
Injection	Electrolyte Injection
Bake	Vacuum Baking
Seal	Sealing
Degas	Degassing
Form	Formation
Grading	Capacity Grading
Age	Aging
X-Ray	X-ray Inspection
Leak Test	Leakage Test
IQC	Incoming Quality Control
IPQC	In-Process Quality Control
FQC	Final Quality Control

5.Electrochemical performance&electrical measurement parameters

Abbr	Full name
UPS	Uninterruptible Power Supply
Ah	Rated Capacity
Wh/kg / Wh/L	Energy Density
W/kg	Power Density
V	Nominal Voltage
EOCV	End-of-Charge Voltage
EODV	End-of-Discharge Voltage
CCV	Closed circuit voltage.
OCV	Open circuit voltage
IR	Internal Resistance
1C/2C/5C	C-rate Charge/Discharge
–	Cycle Life
–	Self-Discharge Rate
SOC	State of Charge
SOH	State of Health
DOD	Depth of Discharge
CE	Coulombic Efficiency
EIS	Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
TR	Thermal Runaway
OC	Overcharge
OD	Over-discharge
SC	Short Circuit

6.BMS Battery Management System&Energy Storage System

Abbr	Full name
BMS	Battery Management System
PCS	Power Conversion System
EMS	Energy Management System
Balance	Battery Balancing
HVIL	High Voltage Interlock
BAM	Battery Acquisition Module
AFE	Analog Front End
CAN	Controller Area Network
Module	Battery Module
Battery System	Battery Pack

7.Frontier Solid State Battery&New Auxiliary Material Terminology

Abbr	Full name
SE	Solid Electrolyte
SSE	Sulfide Solid Electrolyte
OSE	Oxide Solid Electrolyte
PSE	Polymer Solid Electrolyte
Pre-Li	Pre-lithiation
SC-NCM	Single Crystal Cathode
GC Cathode	Gradient Coated Cathode
FR Electrolyte	Flame Retardant Electrolyte
–	Pre-alloyed Si-C Anode
Rct	Interfacial Impedance
CD	Electrode Compaction Density